2017 Egypt 50 Piastres Banknote Al-Azhar Mosque P-70 Note

Issued by the Central Bank of Egypt (البنك المركزي المصري) under the printed authorization date of February 7, 2017 (٢٠١٧/٢/٧), this legal tender 50 Piastres banknote (خمسون قرشاً / Fifty Piastres) bears the official authorized facsimile signature of Governor Tarek Amer (طارق عامر). Cataloged internationally in the Standard Catalog of World Paper Money as Pick #70 (P-70) and The Banknote Book as B334, this green and multicolored paper currency emission represents an essential fractional denomination bridging classical Islamic architecture with ancient Pharaonic heritage. The obverse features an engraving of the historic Al-Azhar Mosque in Islamic Cairo—founded in 970 CE and home to one of the world's oldest operating universities—flanked by its soaring minarets, multi-tiered domes, traditional Islamic calligraphy, and fractional Arabic serial numbering (٣٣١/غ ٢٩٩٤٩٤٠). The reverse celebrates ancient Egyptian antiquity and the New Kingdom, showcasing an engraved sculpture of Pharaoh Ramesses II holding the sacred crook scepter, positioned alongside blooming lotus blossoms, an ancient ceremonial solar boat (barque), a royal cartouche inscribed with the name of Ramesses II, and background temple wall relief carvings. Security architecture incorporates microprinted typography, fine-line guilloche security borders, dual-color register elements, and a localized watermark field depicting the funeral mask of King Tutankhamun. This banknote serves as a key modern type specimen for collections focusing on Middle Eastern paper money, North African currency, and ancient Egyptian archaeological motifs.

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